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A 'conservative' reform, conversely, leaves the basic social and ... the policies that maximize their interests (e.g., low land taxes and no land.. eral central ideas. In the rest of this chapter, we look at Ten Principles of Economics. ... why taxes adversely affect the allocation of resources: Taxes distort prices and thus the decisions of ... land, and capital to the firms in the markets for the factors of production. The firms ... subsidies in the free-market reforms of the 1950s .... for agrarian reform as a means to economic and social progress, and ... The principles of human dignity, social justice and international ... the obstacles to investment in land; improving land valuation and taxation ... news_down/IPC_en.pdf.. The Proposal paper on land policies and agrarian reforms is based on discussions ... Links can often be made between the land tenure situation, economic ... Therefore, in order to go beyond the basics, our reflections must constantly ... Tax policy incorporating land taxation, which eventually is the only way of offsetting the.. Kenneth H. Parsons, "Basic Elements in the World Land Tenure Problems," Journal of Farm Economics, Vol. 38, No. 2 (May 1956), pp. 430-43710.2307/ .... The economic basis for land reform was quite powerful an imperative for many of ... such as in Indonesia with the Basic Agrarian Law of 1960 and Zimbabwe with its ... raise taxes largely in order to pay off debts or just to scale down if not stop borrowing ... Amsterdam: Transnational Institute (for PDF version, see www.tni.org).. PDF. Sections. Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 The Scope of Rent Taxation ... What remains for taxation are land rents, one of the few true scarcity rents. ... Given the enabling role of basic infrastructure, such a tax reform has the .... 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